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The Wall Street Crime Family Syndicate
Taibbi's latest:
....this just-completed trial in downtown New York against three faceless
financial executives really was historic. Over 10 years in the making,
the case allowed federal prosecutors to make public for the first time
the astonishing inner workings of the reigning American crime syndicate,
which now operates not out of Little Italy and Las Vegas, but out of
Wall Street.
The defendants in the case – Dominick Carollo, Steven Goldberg and
Peter Grimm – worked for GE Capital, the finance arm of General
Electric. Along with virtually every major bank and finance company on
Wall Street – not just GE, but J.P. Morgan Chase, Bank of America, UBS,
Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, Wachovia and more – these three Wall
Street wiseguys spent the past decade taking part in a breathtakingly
broad scheme to skim billions of dollars from the coffers of cities and
small towns across America. The banks achieved this gigantic rip-off by
secretly colluding to rig the public bids on municipal bonds, a business
worth $3.7 trillion. By conspiring to lower the interest rates that
towns earn on these investments, the banks systematically stole from
schools, hospitals, libraries and nursing homes – from "virtually every
state, district and territory in the United States," according to one
settlement. And they did it so cleverly that the victims never even knew
they were being cheated. No thumbs were broken, and nobody ended up in
a landfill in New Jersey, but money disappeared, lots and lots of it,
and its manner of disappearance had a familiar name: organized crime.
In fact, stripped of all the camouflaging financial verbiage, the
crimes the defendants and their co-conspirators committed were virtually
indistinguishable from the kind of thuggery practiced for decades by
the Mafia, which has long made manipulation of public bids for things
like garbage collection and construction contracts a cornerstone of its
business. What's more, in the manner of old mob trials, Wall Street's
secret machinations were revealed during the Carollo trial
through crackling wiretap recordings and the lurid testimony of
cooperating witnesses, who came into court with bowed heads, pointing
fingers at their accomplices. The new-age gangsters even invented an
elaborate code to hide their crimes. Like Elizabethan highway robbers
who spoke in thieves' cant, or Italian mobsters who talked about
"getting a button man to clip the capo," on tape after tape these Wall
Street crooks coughed up phrases like "pull a nickel out" or "get to the
right level" or "you're hanging out there" – all code words used to
manipulate the interest rates on municipal bonds. The only thing that
made this trial different from a typical mob trial was the scale of the
crime.
USA v. Carollo involved classic cartel activity: not just
one corrupt bank, but many, all acting in careful concert against the
public interest. In the years since the economic crash of 2008, we've
seen numerous hints that such orchestrated corruption exists. The
collapses of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, for instance, both
pointed to coordinated attacks by powerful banks and hedge funds
determined to speed the demise of those firms. In the bankruptcy of
Jefferson County, Alabama, we learned that Goldman Sachs accepted a $3
million bribe from J.P. Morgan Chase to permit Chase to serve as the
sole provider of toxic swap deals to the rubes running metropolitan
Birmingham – "an open-and-shut case of anti-competitive behavior," as
one former regulator described it.
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